Real Estate & Wealth Management

Owning property in France means funding, year after year, a tax base built on obsolete rental values, complying with energy standards whose measuring instrument is notoriously flawed, and discovering that a furnished studio can be handed back in a condition photographs describe better than words. This category is kept by a landlord writing from inside the trade rather than from the columns of a wealth magazine: property tax and the wealth tax on real estate examined down to their calculation mechanics, energy-rating obligations set against the real cost of the work, rent controls measured against what actually remains after expenses. You will also find the operational side of the subject: tenant screening, the move-in inspection, the security deposit, and what the law actually says when everyone assumes they already know. Written without the varnish of wealth advisers, on the premise that a modest owner today shoulders constraints designed for fortunes he does not have.

France’s public debt: why pay the markets 4.9% instead of its own citizens?

Economy

On October 1, 2026, France borrowed for ten years at 4.92%, a higher rate than Italy, while hundreds of billions of euros sat idle in checking accounts earning 0.04%. I propose a national loan reserved for individual savers: the ten-year rate minus one point, tax-free, locked for ten years and capped at €50,000. That one-point discount splits the tax wedge, so the saver earns more than on a market bond and the state pays less than it does to foreign funds. The limits are openly acknowledged, from draining the Livret A to fragmenting the bond market, but the interest would finally stay in France.

The Security Deposit Is Not an Advance on Your Last Month’s Rent

Justice

“For the last month, just take it out of the deposit”: the sentence every French landlord eventually hears, resting on a stubborn misunderstanding. A security deposit can indeed cover unpaid rent, but the landlord applies it at move-out, against receipts, rather than the tenant deciding in advance. Between the statutory cap, the return deadlines, the 10 percent penalty and the 20 percent holdback in condominium buildings, Article 22 of France’s 1989 tenancy law already sets careful limits on both sides. Which leaves a few myths to dismantle along the way, starting with the supposed “registry of defaulting tenants” that does not exist in France and whose very creation would be a criminal offense.

Tenant screening : What the showing really reveals

Real Estate & Wealth Management

The first contact filters out 90% of problematic profiles, but the remaining 10% require observation during the showing. Punctuality without courtesy, the questions asked (or not asked), systematic playing-the-victim about past tenancies, and early negotiation with no supporting documents all reveal behavioral patterns that will persist throughout the lease. Watching how a candidate behaves in a space that isn’t yet theirs (whether they respect boundaries, take ownership of the space, or ask permission) predicts their future behavior. These observations aren’t a matter of arbitrary judgment but of empirical correlation seen across hundreds of rentals. The showing is your last chance to observe before you hand over the keys: use it methodically.

How I filter out 90% of problem tenants before the showing even starts

Real Estate & Wealth Management

After hundreds of furnished rentals, I’ve come to understand that the problem tenant gives themselves away from the very first contact. Anyone who won’t spend three minutes introducing themselves properly (full name, professional situation, a concrete question about the property) won’t respect anything once they have the keys. I never reply to texts, to private messages on the platforms, or to prefab generic inquiries: it’s up to the candidate to initiate quality contact. The courts settle nothing in under a year, insurance doesn’t cover unpaid rent, and the CAF never reimburses damage. Faced with a system that protects landlords poorly, the only effective line of defense is screening up front, through a methodical reading of behavioral signals.